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Yearly Archives: 2014

from Huawei CLI – upgrade rollback …

As I am in the process of upgrading Huawei ATN950B routers, I decided to describe very useful command, supported by carrier class routers like NE40E, CX600 and ATN950B – “upgrade rollback enable rollback-timer time”

When you are doing upgrade, there is always a small risk that something goes wrong and you will lose this router, I mean it will fall out of management. To minimize such risk, you can use the command in question.

Let’s look at the upgrade procedure:

<labnario>startup system-software v200r002c00spc300.cc
Info: Succeeded in setting the software for booting system.
<labnario>startup system-software v200r002c00spc300.cc slave-board
Info: Succeeded in setting the software for booting system.

<labnario>startup patch v200r002sph008.pat
Info: Succeeded in setting main board resource file for system.
<labnario>startup patch v200r002sph008.pat slave-board
Info: Succeeded in setting slave board resource file for system.

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HWTACACS configuration on Huawei device

Let’s look at a typical configuration of HWTACACS server on Huawei device:

#
hwtacacs-server template labnario
 hwtacacs-server authentication 172.16.10.1
 hwtacacs-server authorization 172.16.10.1
 hwtacacs-server accounting 172.16.10.1
 hwtacacs-server source-ip 172.16.10.10
 hwtacacs-server shared-key cipher %$%$;XioR#N`7=~][vLDTr2S(2.#%$%$
 undo hwtacacs-server user-name domain-included
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme hwtacacs
  authentication-mode hwtacacs local
 authorization-scheme hwtacacs
  authorization-mode hwtacacs local
 accounting-scheme hwtacacs
  accounting-mode hwtacacs
 domain default_admin  
  authentication-scheme hwtacacs 
  accounting-scheme hwtacacs
  authorization-scheme hwtacacs
  hwtacacs-server labnario
 local-user labnario password cipher %$%$'3N&Y#>c>Ibb;f:!o4mW(7#h%$%$
 local-user labnario privilege level 15
 local-user labnario service-type telnet terminal ssh ftp
#
user-interface vty 0 4
 authentication-mode aaa

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Huawei eNSP – news

A new version of Huawei network simulation platform has been released. The new eNSP supports AC6605 POE feature. Besides that a few bugs have been solved, among other firewall crashed (often reported) problem when running on Win8 and Win8.1.

Just click on the picture and download it:

huawei-enterprise-network-simulation-platform

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how to change the size of the history command buffer

I spent last week skiing in Polish winter capital – Zakopane. You probably noticed that I didn’t post any new article but weather was wonderful and I had no motivation to turn on my notebook ;).

As plenty of things, after my vacation, keeping me busy, today a short post about command buffer size.

By default the size of the history command buffer is 10. This means that last 10 commands entered by the user can be stored on the memory and repeated using the CLI “↑” key. The range of the command buffer can be tuned and its range is 0 to 256.

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L2TP LAC-auto-initiated tunnel mode

 Layer 2 tunneling protocol (L2TP) connection can be established in the following tree modes:

  • NAS-initializated
  • Client-initializated
  • LAC-auto-initializated.

This is not my job to tell you about the theory. You can find plenty of information about L2TP on the internet. Let’s focus today on the third mode.

In most cases, an L2TP user directly dials up to a LAC, and only connection is established between the user and LAC. Unlike NAS and Client-initializated modes, in LAC-auto-initializated mode users can connect to the LAC by sending IP packets. At the same time LAC needs to have a PPP user created and a tunnel with the LNS established. The two ends of an L2TP tunnel reside on LAC and LNS respectively. As you can see from the topology below, in LAC-auto-initiated mode, LAN can be directly connected to LAC.

L2TP topology

Let’s look how to configure L2TP on Huawei routers.

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